Inner City Press -- Investigative Reporting From the Inner City to Wall Street to the United Nations

UN Says and Shows It Won't Cover Stories Countries Don't Like, Critics Targeted

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis

UNITED NATIONS, July 1 -- The UN runs its own News Service, its own Video and Radio operations. The chief of these divisions, Ahmad Fawzi, was asked on July 1 what the UN does on the story if "a country regards it as not a good story."

    "We don't do it," Mr. Fawzi. The audience at the UN-TV showcase, mostly comprised of UN staff members, laughed. Inner City Press followed up, asking if the UN would cover news events that trigger criticism of the UN, like the slaughters in Rwanda or Srebrenica.

   Fawzi replied that the UN commissioned a report on the failures of its member states and peacekeeping operation in Srebrenica. He added, "Are we going to produce a video about it? I don't know."

    Inner City Press has previously interviewed Mr. Fawzi's colleague Susan Farkas, now the head of UN TV and Radio and present at the July 1 screening, who told the Press, "I find it astonishing that you think there's a story in the fact that we don't investigate the UN... The UN pays us. The UN pays us to produce a program which promotes the issues that the UN cares about."

    Thus, the first of the videos shown on July 1 concerned children left behind in Moldova as their parents migrate for jobs. The second concerned the genocide in Rwanda, but merely mentioned without explaining that prior to the upsurge in killing, nearly all UN personnel left.

   It certainly did not mention the UN Development Program staffer who used UN equipment to round up and target Tutsis to be killed. That is not the only story, but it is part of the story. And a stoytelling that is precluded from the beginning from including all pertinent facts cannot be called independent.

    Inner City Press asked Fawzi about the UN News Service, which churns out relentlessly pro-UN stories, ranging from Ban Ki-moon's popularity to the UN's successes in the Congo. Appearing to take the question to be about the UN's press release service, Fawzi said "we cover what happens in the building [but] it is not gloss, it is not promotional, it tells what goes on in the House."

   But UN News Service covers nearly every statement by UN agency, never quotes a critic or even raises a question. It is not unlike the state news agencies of some member countries. And any member state, it appears, can get a story removed from the Service. A story on Nagorno Karabakh, for example, fell under criticism and was quietly taken down. So too a story about Sri Lanka from the affiliated -- but ostensibly even more independent -- UN humanitarian Relief Web news service.

   While in the previous interview Ms. Farkas went on to ask, "Do you work for the Heritage Foundation," on July 1 Fawzi said, "there are others whose job it is to look at us critically and we accept that with a very open mind and an open heart."

   It is not clear what "we" he was referring to. Consider a "Dear Colleague" letter circulated to the 435 members of the House of Representatives earlier this week, the text of which is below.

In UN-TV, Fawzi (at right) monitors Ban Ki-moon's image

"Angered by past and continuing media reports of corruption, mismanagement and inaction at the United Nations, the UN is again seeking to cover up evidence and stifle freedom of the press.

Meeting on May 8 about 'reporting by the press,' high level UN officials discussed sending threatening letters to several press agencies and other bodies, as well as complaining to Google News about a small, independent news agency that has uncovered numerous UN scandals. Last year, a similar complaint resulted in that agency's temporary removal from Google News. In response to a question about that meeting, the Secretary General's spokeswoman furiously retorted, 'I don't have to account to you for meetings I participate in.'

The UN's Department of Management is also reportedly pushing to obstruct press coverage, seeking to charge media outlets $23,000 to maintain office space, and to move journalists covering the UN into open, un-walled offices -- deterring whistleblowers from coming forth and preventing oversight.

These UN efforts to restrict press freedom and oversight directly contravene the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which recognized that 'Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression... and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.' Once again, the UN is actually undermining the principles on which it was founded."

    The May 8 meeting, involving Under Secretaries General Angela Kane (Management), Kiyo Akasaka (Public Information -- the boss of both Mr. Fawzi and Ms. Farkas) and Patricia O'Brien (Legal Affairs), as well as Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's speech writer Michael Meyer and Spokesperson Michele Montas, was memorialized in a memo from Ms. Kane to Ban.

    Inner City Press was shown the memo, wrote and asked Ban's spokeswoman Michele Montas about it by email, along with the three USGs, none of whom has yet to explain how their participation is consistent not only with the First Amendment, which they say does not apply, but even to the cited Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

  While it has previously been claimed to Inner City Press that the UN would not, for example, even consider seeking to have a publication removed from Google News, Ms. Kane's memo shows different. What was that again, that "there are others whose job it is to look at us critically and we accept that with a very open mind and an open heart"?  Some do and some don't.

Footnote: the "Dear Colleague" letter circulated on Capitol Hill states that the UN is "seeking to charge media outlets $23,000 to maintain office space, and to move journalists covering the UN into open, un-walled offices -- deterring whistleblowers from coming forth and preventing oversight." Previously the Department of Public Information, where Mr. Fawzi works and which Mr. Akasaka heads, told UN journalist they would have the same walled free space during and after the fix-up on the UN building.

   Now that first $23,000 was demanded, then wall-less "whistlebelower free" zones have been offered, no explanation of the change has been offerer, nor how it is consistent with the statement that "there are others whose job it is to look at us critically and we accept that with a very open mind and an open heart." Watch this site.