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Nigerians Are Paying to Rebuild UN House, Critique UNanswered

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, March 26 -- Nearly two weeks after Inner City Press asked Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's Office of the Spokesperson about complaints in Nigeria about people there paying for rebuilding the UN House after it was bombed, there had still been no answer.

 So Inner City Press asked again on March 25, and today an answer arrived.

  This was the questions asked by Inner City Press at 8 am on March 13:

-On Nigeria, what is the UN Secretary General's or Secretariat's response to the the Nigerian group WON saying the UN should refund the $30 million given it by the Nigerian government for reconstruction of its building that was bombed by Boko Haram? To help you answer:

Emmanuel Ogebe of WON said: “We are asking that the UN should refund the N 4billion because we believe that an international organization of that class should have the resources to fix the building. The fact of the matter is that Nigeria should not foot the bill of an international organization funded by all countries of the world and then, poor people who have nothing will loose their houses, churches and the Nigerian government will not provide for them. It is only obligatory that Nigeria pays its dues, and we have even gone far to provide peace keeping troops. We have paid our dues even with the lives of some officers, and now we have an atrocity like this, instead of the UN to take care of the building and allow us have resources to take care of ourselves... We ask the UN Secretary General to refund the $30 million into a Victim Compensation Fund that would assist victims of the insurgent.”

This is not (yet?) litigation: what is the UN Secretariat's response?

  This question was not answered; then on March 25 the UN announced that Deputy Secretary General Jan Eliasson would be in Nigeria. So Inner City Press asked:

Inner City Press: I wanted to ask you a question that I had asked a couple weeks ago, in writing, which is that at least one NGO (non-governmental organization) there, they claim that the rebuilding of the Nigeria House after the Boko Haram attack was paid entirely by the Government, $30 million. And they’re saying this is unfair and is not how it’s done elsewhere, like, for example, this building here is not all paid by the US. So they were saying that this money should be refunded to Nigerians because there are many actual victims of Boko Haram who are not receiving any compensation from the Government. So, I wanted to know: is that the case? How was the reconstruction of the building funded, and what would be the response of the UN system to a Nigerian NGO saying that it’s not being done fairly?

Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq: Well, first of all, I don’t know whether that’s a fact, so first we’ll have to check what the funding is, and we’ll try to get back to you on that.

Twenty two hours later, with Eliasson in Nigeria, the following was provided:

Subject: Your question on the UN House in Nigeria
From: UN Spokesperson - Do Not Reply [at] un.org
Date: Wed, Mar 26, 2014 at 10:41 AM
To: Matthew.Lee [at] innercitypress.com

The UN House in Abuja was built by the Federal Government and donated to the United Nations System.

After the 26 August 2011 attack on the UN House, the Federal Government pledged to reconstruct the building.

The Federal Government, in fulfilment of its pledge, started phase one of the rehabilitation, which is about 60% complete.


 Whether that answers the critique, we'll let readers decide. Still unanswered, among other questions, is this one:

-While still requesting response with regard to Mr. Roed-Larsen, Mr. Joseph V. Reed et al, here is a more systematic question:

Has the SG yet prepared the guidelines required by Resolution 67/255? Following the GA's decision on $1/year contracts in April 2013, how many individuals currently have $1/year contracts, and who are they?

To assist your answer:

A/RES/67/255, 73rd plenary meeting 12 April 2013 e, excerpt

...63. Stresses that one-dollar-a-year contracts should be granted only under exceptional circumstances and be limited to high-level appointments, and requests the Secretary-General to prepare guidelines regarding the use of these contracts, along the same lines of those established for when-actually-employed appointments, and to report thereon, in the context of his next overview report, to the General Assembly at the main part of its sixty-ninth session;

 We are still waiting. A flier the Free UN Coalition for Access posted on this topic, on the "non-UNCA" bulletin board it advocated for, was torn down on March 7. FUNCA put it back up. But of the two different FUNCA fliers up, now one of the two has been removed.

  It is a new era, requiring a new approach.

  Two years ago Dujarric was re-introduced to UN journalist as the chief of the News & Media Division, in a reception in what the UN called "UNCA Square." And then the censorship attempts began.

  A journalist for Iranian TV, found to have a rubber gun which was a prop in an independent film he was working on, had his UN accreditation revoked, permanently. Dujarric was in charge of Media Accreditation, and Inner City Press asked him for a justification of this "one strike and you're out policy." No answer was ever provided by Dujarric.

  Also in his Media Accreditation role, Dujarric chastised Inner City Press for daring to go stand outside and try to cover a meeting of Ban's Senior Advisory Group on Peacekeeping Operations, which included controversial Sri Lankan military figure Shavendra Silva. After the Sri Lankan government directed a complaint letter to the aforementioned UNCA, Inner City Press was told it could not cover the meetings.

Inner City Press, then on the board of UNCA, was not notified when the organization's then president agreed to screen a Sri Lankan government film denying war crimes. After it published an article noting that the UNCA president had in the past rented one of his apartments to Palitha Kohona, Sri Lanka's Permanent Representative to the UN, demands were made that Inner City Press remove the article from the Internet.

UNCA took to sending copies of correspondence to Dujarric, about articles Inner City Press had written about officials and diplomats of Dujarric's native France. Finally, UNCA first vice president Louis Charbonneau of Reuters sent a complaint against Inner City Press to Dujarric, calling it "for the record."

More recently, Charbonneau has gotten one of his complaints to Dujarric banned from Google's Search, using a filing under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act -- straight up censorship. What does Dujarric say?

In fact, Dujarric solicited complaints against Inner City Press from other big-media UNCA board members, through a private, including through non-UN email address. Freedom of Information Act responses show that UNCA board members met with "the UN" to request that Inner City Press be thrown out. Once Inner City Press published some of these, Dujarric on June 29, 2012 asked to meet Inner City Press.

  Dujarric told Inner City Press not to refer to Ban Ki-moon as "Wan Ki-moon" and not to refer to Herve Ladsous, the fourth Frenchman in a row atop UN Peacekeeping, as The Drone despite Ladsous proposing the UN's first use of drones and refusing to answer Press questions about it.

  This and a specious criticism for having signed Nobel Peace Prize Winner Tawakul Karman of Yemen into the UN, where she dared speak on the UN microphone after a Security Council meeting on Yemen, were linked by Dujarric to re-accreditation he controlled.

  Criticism of stories, coverage and even tweets is fine -- but when done by an official in charge of accreditation, and even tied to accreditation, we call it what it is: censorship.

Disgusted, Inner City Press and another long time correspondent from Brazil founded the Free UN Coalition for Access as an alternative to the insider UNCA, which did not for example offer any defense to the cameraman thrown out for the rubber gun. (Reuters' Charbonneau, in fact, wrote a story playing up the Iranian angle.)

  But Dujarric became the interlocutor for FUNCA. He said only UNCA was needed. After convening a meeting between FUNCA and UNCA, at which Inner City Press openly said "this is on the record" and UNCA president Pamela Falk of CBS said, "He's going to write about this," Dujarric sent Inner City Press a letter which claimed the meeting was off the record and said FUNCA was not a DPI interlocutor for reform.

  There have been no reforms since, quite the opposite. Dujarric, who earlier refused a New York Civil Liberties Union request that the UN provide due process to journalists, continued the Kafka-esque atmosphere in March 2013 when Reuters and Agence France-Presse filed stealth complaints leading with how Inner City Press asked a question to Herve Ladsous.

  When Dujarric's Accreditation Unit led a raid on Inner City Press' office, photos from which quickly appeared on BuzzFeed, Dujarric denied any role in giving out the photos. But the published photos are identical to the ones his unit took that day.

  Since the letter with the false "off the record" claim, the raid and photos and attempt to censor tweets, there has been very little contact (though there was an attempt to essentially ban FUNCA, another limitation on freedom of association, speech and press). FUNCA has continued, working with UN-focused journalists not only in New York but as far afield as Somaliland and Colombia.

  Now Stephane Dujarric is the spokesperson. Can he use this position to pursue the censorship he's sought for the past two years? FUNCA opposes it, and says these questions must be answered. Watch this site.


 

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