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At UN, US In-Fighting Said to Delay Sudan PRST, Ethnic Cleansing Out?

By Matthew Russell Lee, Exclusive

UNITED NATIONS, June 1 -- Forty four hours after the US circulated a draft Presidential Statement on Sudan to Security Council members, the text is said to again by stalled inside the US government. “The Americans are fighting among themselves,” a representative of a BRICS member of the Council marveled to Inner City Press on Thursday morning, shaking his head.

When the US introduced the draft on May 31 at 2 pm, asking for a vote that day, the late circulation of the text was explained thusly: the US government has a detailed process to go through before proposing a UN statement.

Other countries replied that they too have internal processes, and said there was no way the statement could be debated, much less adopted, that day.

On June 1, Inner City Press covered a full day of wrangling on the text, first at the so-called experts' level, then a quickly and fruitless meeting of Deputy Permanent Representatives.

Late on June 1, Inner City Press asked US Ambassador Susan Rice to confirm that the word “occupation” for Sudan's tanks in Abyei was being stripped from the text. It's only a word, she said.

(When Inner City Press then asked her about the US “boycott” of the Durban III review conference, she said it is not a boycott but rather “non-participation.”)

Now, sources say, the term “ethnic cleansing” is also being removed from the text.


Susan Rice, Baso Sangqu, Menkerios, PRST & replacement not shown

After the experts met again on June 1 until after 5 o'clock, the idea was that the US would circulate a new draft. At 10 am a Western Council member's spokesman told the press to watch for adoption of the Sudan PRST “this afternoon.”

But as of June 2 at 10:30 am, numerous sources told Inner City Press that US had not yet circulated the draft. One wag quipped, you can't blame this one on Scott Gration.

Western NGOs bemoan the Security Council's lack of speed in speaking on Abyei and Sudan. But at least in terms of timing, are they blaming the right parties? As they say, too many chefs spoil the soup. Watch this site.

* * *

At UN, Amid Haggling on Sudan, Haysum's Hat in Ring, Pascoe Eager to Leave?

By Matthew Russell Lee, Exclusive

UNITED NATIONS, June 1, updated -- Twenty four hours after the US presented a draft Presidential Statement on Sudan asking for Security Council action that same day, the Council remained in negotiations on it, from 11 am Wednesday until Deputy Permanent Representatives began arriving along with a new US draft after 3 pm.

 One sticking point was flagged on the margins of Tuesday's Council meeting: whether Khartoum's tanks in Abyei should be called an occupation.

  China's Permanent Representative Li Baodong told Inner City Press that the word occupation will not be in the PRST. He said that Sudan is the priority for June, that China has no preference if stability is brought by UN peacekeepers or Ethiopian troops under an African Union banner.

  (He added that the AU felt “marginalized” on Libya, and that China welcomes a visit to New York by an AU ministerial delegation in mid June, on which Inner City Press reported on Tuesday, click here.)

  The elephant in the (consultations) room is what the future of the UN Mission in Sudan or its successor will be. Ban Ki-moon proposed 7000 peacekeepers, which Southern Sudan said is not enough.

Tuesday evening UNICEF official Hilde Johnson confirmed to Inner City Press its previous report, that she, Ian Martin and at least one other UN official are under consideration to replace Haile Menkerios as head of UNMIS.

Inner City Press can now exclusively report the name of this “other UN official” -- it is Ban Ki-moon's savvy South African adviser on peacekeeping and political affairs Nicolas Haysum. Sources told Inner City Press a week ago that the onus for Haysum's consideration is Ban Ki-moon's on again off again policy of mobility, of no more than five years in a UN job.

  Under this policy, for example, Department of Peacekeeping Operations' long time spokesman has been sent out to Somalia.

  But others notice that the policy is not being applied to many of those closest to Ban, for example his chief of staff Vijay Nambiar, his (and Kofi Annan's) adviser Robert Orr, and genial DPKO chief Alain Le Roy, of whom more and more sources tell Inner City Press a (French) replacement has been chosen, akin to the proposed Lagarde for DSK switch.

   The head of Ban's Department of Political Affairs Lynn Pascoe is said to one close to him to “want out, badly.” But would the UK take his spot? And if so, what of Valerie Amos?

  Pascoe, even when he skips the stakout, answers on such topics as Kyrgystan. On Wednesday the Spokesperson's Office took a question for him about the mutinies in Burkina Faso. Watch this site.

Footnote: Menkerios on Tuesday evening told Inner City Press, when asked when he'll come back to New York, "when they call me." On Wednesday, Li Baodong told Inner City Press Menkerios is "experienced" and "knows both sides," and that China hopes he will stay while he is needed.  We'll see.

Update of 3:50 pm -- outside the DPR level consultation, a close observer marveled to Inner City Press that the US hadn't given any time for members' experts to even confer with their DPR - the US "just keeps pushing."

Update of 4:13 pm -- the DPR's have left, two telling Inner City Press that the experts' work wasn't done, it was too early to have convened them.  On the substance, some point at Southern Sudan having put a claim to own Abyei in its draft constitution a provocation, just like what's now being called the North's "takeover" (not occupation) of Abyei.  Susan Rice has done in to meet with Gabon, as storm clouds (literally) gather over the UN.

Update of 4:53 pm -- as US Ambassador Susan Rice left her bilateral meeting with June's Gabonese Security Council president, Inner City Press asked her to confirm that the word “occupation” of Abyei is coming out of the PRST. It doesn't matter, she said. It's just a word.

Sources say that the alternative is “takeover.”

Inner City Press asked Ambassador Rice about the US' just announced “boycott” of the Durban III review conference. Not a boycott, she said. Non-participation.

Another word switch. And so it goes at the UN.

Update of 5:40 pm -- on the US drafted Sudan PRST, the experts meeting has broken up. Inner City Press is told it will be sent to capital, also subject to more negotiations Thursday morning under “Other Matters” alongside the program of work consultations.

  This is a substantive text, an expert complained. They only introduced it yesterday afternoon - how can they expect us to just go along? Delegations had problems not only with “occupation” applied to Abyei, but also “ethnic cleansing.” Which words will be traded out? Watch this site.

* * *

UN Admits 2d Flight of ICC Darfur Indictee Haroun to Abyei in Sudan, Impunity

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, March 4, updated -- The UN has for a second time offered a free UN flight in Sudan to Ahmed Haroun, under indictment by the International Criminal Court for war crimes in Darfur, the UN admitted Friday in response to questions from Inner City Press.

  On March 3 the UN Security Council met about renewed fighting in the disputed Abyei region. Back in January, Inner City Press got the UN to acknowledge they had flown ICC indictee Haroun from South Kordofan, where he serves fellow ICC indictee Omar al Bashir as governor, to Abyei.

  The UN has defended this controversial flight by saying that Haroun and Haroun alone could stop violence in Abyei. The UN never explained why the government of Sudan, which has an air force currently bombing civilians in Jebel Marra in Darfur, couldn't itself fly Haroun.

The UN said it was a scheduled flight, then UN Mission in Sudan chief Haile Menkerios admitted to Inner City Press that it was a special flight. Inner City Press is told such flights cost $40,000, and the UN has confirm no reimbursement has been sought from the Bashir government.

But now the violence has continued, making the UN flight of ICC indictee Haroun harder to justify even by the UN's own argument.

  March 3 in front of the Security Council, Inner City Press asked Council president for March Li Baodong of China if the UN Peacekeeping official who briefed the Council, Atul Khare, had mentioned if Haroun would again be flown in a UN helicopter. Li Baodong did not directly answer.

At the March 4 UN noon briefing, Inner City Press asked Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's spokesman Martin Nesirky to confirm or deny that that the UN would once again fly ICC indictee Haroun to Abyei, even now that his work in connection with the first flight has proved ineffective.

Nesirky said he would check. Ten minutes later, Nesirky's deputy Farhan Haq announced by speaker to all UN correspondents that yes, Haroun attended today's meeting in Abyei, and yes, “he was transported” by the UN.

  This UN promotes impunity, even for one of the few people indicted for war crimes by the ICC. Meanwhile Ban Ki-moon brags about the Security Council's partial referral of the situation in Libya to the ICC -- a referral that Ban Ki-moon did not even call for until after the Council voted to make the referral.

  This UN is promoting and enshrining lawlessness, with no transparency or accountability. Watch this site.

Update of 3:48 pm -- Human Rights Watch, via Richard Dicker, submitted this comment:

This is the second time in recent weeks the UN has transported Ahmed Haroun who is charged by the ICC with war crimes in Darfur. We have real concerns because the U.N. should not be in the business of transporting Haroun. There needs to be an extremely high threshold of urgency for such action by UNMIS.”

Responses have been sought from the Missions to the UN of France, the UK and the US, with the latter two asked if they knew in advance of the UN's new flight of ICC indictee Haroun. Given her statements this year about social media, & after hours of non-response by the US Mission to the UN,@AmbassadorRice has been asked directly as well. Watch this site.

Update of 4:30 pm -- Then this, from UK Mission to the UN spokesman Daniel Shepherd:

As spokesperson, I would only reiterate the message that my two Ambassadors have both said on the record (and published by Inner City Press) first time around: that we aren’t going to second guess how UNMIS fulfills its mandate to provide good offices to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) parties in efforts to resolve differences through dialogue and negotiations. I’d only add that this work is particularly important at this sensitive time, to contain any potential escalation after the recent Abyei violence.”

We could note again that violence has persisted despite the UN flying ICC indictee Ahmed Haroun in the first time, and that it is the role of UN member states to oversee the UN Secretariat, not to defer in this case to what some see as its promotion of impunity - but at least the UK would put its position on the record.

Update of 4:43 pm -- this too has come in, perhaps in response:

Date: Fri, Mar 4, 201
Subject: Haroun and Abyei
To: Matthew.Lee [at] innercitypress.com

You guys ask great questions! Have you noticed perhaps that the United Nations seems to be unaware of who is causing the violence in Abyei. And yet "diplomatic sources" report seeing the burial of 33 bodies - all southerners.

The Arab nomads say the violence started when SPLM police shot at them (Hitler used a similar ploy to invade Poland) - and today thousands of civilians fled Abyei fearing another crisis like in June 2008. The Dinka Ngok villages north of Abyei, such as Maker, have been burnt to the ground. The end explains the means. There is a creeping ethnic cleansing going on in the Abyei region despite the agreements of 2005 and the Court of Arbitration ruling in 2010.

Why fly Haroun to Abyei - what is his cv? It is, as you correctly point out, that of arming arab militias to burn villages. I hope to see more of your questions pinning the UN to the responsibility to protect.

Click for Mar 1, '11 BloggingHeads.tv re Libya, Sri Lanka, UN Corruption

Click here for Inner City Press' March 27 UN debate

Click here for Inner City Press March 12 UN (and AIG bailout) debate

Click here for Inner City Press' Feb 26 UN debate

Click here for Feb. 12 debate on Sri Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56

Click here for Inner City Press' Jan. 16, 2009 debate about Gaza

Click here for Inner City Press' review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate

Click here for Inner City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger

Click here from Inner City Press' December 12 debate on UN double standards

Click here for Inner City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics

and this October 17 debate, on Security Council and Obama and the UN.

* * *

These reports are usually also available through Google News and on Lexis-Nexis.

Click here for a Reuters AlertNet piece by this correspondent about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click here for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali National Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an undefined trust fund.  Video Analysis here

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